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World · October 21, 2026

Why can't Saudi Arabia stop the Houthis' deadly attacks?

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Following a series of deadly and destructive drone and missile attacks by Yemen-based Houthi rebels, Saudi Arabia is facing significant military and diplomatic pressure. The attacks have targeted civilian airports and energy infrastructure, including Saudi Aramco facilities, resulting in at least 20 fatalities and global energy market instability. In response, the U.S. State Department has ordered the departure of non-essential embassy staff and their families from Riyadh. Concurrently, Turkey is reportedly considering a parliamentary mandate to deploy defensive forces to Saudi Arabia under the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, a mutual defense pact that includes Pakistan.

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Reported across the spectrum

  • Houthi rebels, supported by Iran, have intensified strikes on Saudi Arabian civilian and energy infrastructure.
  • The U.S. State Department ordered non-essential embassy personnel and families to leave Riyadh due to the threat.
  • King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and Saudi Aramco facilities have been specific targets of these attacks.
  • Recent Houthi strikes have resulted in civilian casualties, including at least 20 deaths in total.
  • Saudi Arabia maintains a high defense budget but is currently struggling to intercept all incoming Houthi drones and missiles.

Reported by only some outlets

  • A U.S. citizen was killed in an October 10 strike on King Khalid International Airport.
  • Turkey’s ruling AKP party is seeking a mandate to deploy troops to Saudi Arabia for defensive purposes.
  • Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan signed a 'Mecca Joint Defense Agreement' in August with provisions similar to NATO's Article V.
  • Saudi Arabia spent $83 billion on defense in the previous year.
  • The U.S. State Department's order includes satellite consulates in addition to the embassy in Riyadh.

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