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Politics · October 17, 2026

Appeals court presses hard against Trump’s argument for private ownership of presidential records

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A federal appeals court panel in D.C. recently heard oral arguments regarding the constitutionality of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). The case stems from a watchdog group's lawsuit after the Department of Justice (DOJ) previously argued that the PRA violates the separation of powers. During the hearing, two judges expressed skepticism toward the DOJ's position that presidents should have exclusive ownership of their records, citing concerns over national security and the commercial sale of sensitive documents. The DOJ maintained that government control of these records could allow future administrations to weaponize information against political predecessors.

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Reported across the spectrum

  • A three-judge panel in the D.C. Circuit Court is weighing arguments regarding the Presidential Records Act.
  • The 1978 Presidential Records Act was enacted following Watergate to ensure government retention of presidential papers.
  • Judges Patricia Millett and Cornelia Pillard, both Obama appointees, questioned the DOJ's stance during the hearing.
  • The DOJ argued that the PRA is unconstitutional because it violates the separation of powers.
  • The lawsuit was initiated by the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW).

Reported by only some outlets

  • The DOJ dropped a separate case against Donald Trump regarding classified documents after he won reelection.

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